Pentecost , the birth of the Church
The Holy Spirit
On Pentecost Christ, the
Lord and savior, poured out the Holy Spirit
in
the form of wind and fire on His disciples where they began to speak in
tongues.
"On the
evening of that first day of the week, even though the disciples had
locked the doors of the place where they were for fear of the Jews,
Jesus came and stood before them. 'Peace be with you,' He said. When He
had said this, He showed them His hands and His side. At the sight of
the Lord the disciples rejoiced. 'Peace be with you,' He said again.
'As the Father has sent Me, so I send you.' Then he breathed on them
and said: 'Receive the Holy Spirit. If you forgive men's sins, they are
forgiven them; If you hold them bound, they are held bound.'"
From
this day the three Persons of the Trinity were fully revealed and the
Kingdom of God, which is life in the Trinity, became open to all
Christians. Pentecost begins the time of the Catholic Church which is
now over 2002 years old.
Who Is The Holy Spirit?
The
Holy Spirit is the name of the third personhood of God in the Blessed
Trinity. He is also called Paraclete, advocate, the Spirit of Truth,
consoler. Jesus also refers to the Holy Spirit as "He".
The
Mission Of Christ and the Holy Spirit~ CCC#689
The
Holy Spirit is of the same divine substance as the Father and of the
Son. When the Father sends his Son, who is the Word Of God, He also
sends his breath, the Holy Spirit. It is the Holy Spirit who reveals
the work of the Father's Son.
Jesus
Promised The Holy Spirit~ CCC#727
Just
before Jesus' death He prayed to the Father for the coming of the Holy
Spirit. The Father sent the Spirit in Jesus' name. In the end, Jesus
breathed the Holy Spirit on His disciples so that they would be
empowered and the mission of Jesus and the Holy Spirit now becomes the
mission in the apostolic succession in the Catholic Church.
How Does The Holy Spirit Work In Us~
The
Holy Spirit builds up, and sanctifies the Church. The 'first fruits' of
the Holy Spirit is the very life of God. The fruits of the Spirit are:
love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness,
gentleness, and self-control. Galatians 5:22-23
What
is the Holy Spirit's Mission Today?: CCC #737
In
the O.T. "Spirit" meant power, and the "Spirit of God" was not
recognized as a distinct person until after He came, as Jesus said, at
Pentecost.
Today
the Holy Spirit prepares and leads people to come to Christ. The Spirit
manifests the Lord to us and opens our minds to accept the truth to
come into communion with God.
The Personhood Of The Holy Spirit:
In
the N.T. the Holy Spirit is the third person in the trinity. Jesus
calls the Holy Spirit a "He", and "Him". (John 14:16,17; 16:13,14)
The Holy Spirit is not merely a power or energy
force any more, as Jehovah Witnesses believe, but He has personhood
qualities.
~He searches: 1
Cor 2:10
~We can pray with Him: 1 Cor 14:15
~He can bear witness: 1 John 5:7
~He teaches: 1
Cor 2:13
~Says "Yes": Rev
14:13, 22:17
We can bear His qualities of love, joy, peace,
patience, self-control and understanding. Also, He gives certain people
qualities of Himself through the gifts of: wisdom, knowledge, speaking
in tongues, prophecy, discerning spirits, interpreting speeches,
healing and faith.
What
Are The Seven Gifts Of The Holy Spirit?:
In
the gifts, the first listed are intended for sanctification. The second
type are called "Charismata". These are extraordinary favors granted in
helping another.
The first types of gifts are of:
understanding~wisdom~counsel~fortitude ~knowledge~piety~and fear of the
Lord.
The second type of gifts are of: speaking with
wisdom~speaking with knowledge ~giving faith~the grace of healing~the
gift of miracles~prophecy ~discerning spirits~ tongues~interpreting
speeches, and the gift of helping others.
Scripture
On The Works Of Holy Spirit:
Luke
1:35
"And the angel
answered and said to her. "The Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the
power of the Highest will overshadow you; therefore, also that Holy One
who is to be born will be called the Son of God."
Matt 1:20
"...'Joseph, son of
David, have no fear about taking Mary as your wife. It is by the Holy
Spirit that she has conceived this child."
Matt 3:11
John the baptist
said: "I baptize you in water for the sake of reform, but the one who
will follow me is more powerful than I...He it is who will baptize you
in the Holy Spirit and fire."
Luke 3:22
"and the Holy Spirit
descended upon Him in visible form like a dove..."
Luke 4:1
" Jesus , full of
the Holy Spirit, then returned from the Jordon and was conducted by
the Spirit into the desert ."
Luke 11:13
"If you, with all
your sins, know how to give your children good things, how much more
will the heavenly Father give the Holy Spirit to those who ask him."
Luke 12:12
"The Holy Spirit
will teach you at that moment all that should be said."
John 14:26
Jesus told His
apostles: "The Paraclete, the Holy Spirit whom the Father will send in
my name, will instruct you in everything, and remind you of all that I
told you."
John 20:22
"Then he breathed on
them and said: 'Receive the Holy Spirit."
Acts 2:4
"All were filled
with the Holy Spirit. They began to express themselves in foreign
tongues and make bold proclamation as the Spirit prompted them.
Acts 2:38
"Peter answered:
'You must reform and be baptized, each one of you, in the name of Jesus
Christ, that your sins may be forgiven; then you will receive the gift
of the Holy Spirit."
Acts 7:51
"You stiff-necked
people, uncircumcised in heart and ears, you are always opposing the
Holy Spirit just as your fathers did before you."
Acts 10:38
"of the way God
anointed him with the Holy Spirit and power."
Acts 19:2
Paul asked: "... Did
you receive the Holy Spirit when you became believers?...
Romans 9:1
"I speak the truth
in Christ: I do not lie. My conscience bears me witness in the Holy
Spirit."
Ephesians 1:13
"In him you too were
chosen; when you heard the glad tidings of salvation, the word of truth
, and believed in it, you were sealed with the Holy Spirit who had been
promised."
Ephesians 4:30
"Do nothing to
grieve the Holy Spirit of God with whom you were sealed against the day
of redemption."
1 Thess 4:8
"hence,
whoever rejects these instructions rejects not man, but God who sends
His Holy Spirit upon you."
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